sudo a2enmod rewrite
In 14.04, the name of the default configuration file is changed to 000-default.conf
:
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
add the following to the end of the file :
<Directory "/var/www/html"> AllowOverride All </Directory>
sudo service apache2 restart
http://askubuntu.com/questions/48362/how-to-enable-mod-rewrite-in-apache